With a wingspan close to 10 feet, the California condor is one of the largest and rarest birds in North America. If you’re lucky, you might see one soaring above the canyon cliffs near Desert View.
Meet the wildlife at Grand Canyon
Kaibab squirrel
Grand Canyon is known for its massive layered red rock cliffs and sweeping views, but did you know there’s a whole world of wildlife thriving in and around those rocks? From bighorn sheep on the canyon walls to rare birds soaring overhead, you can spot some of the most diverse flora and fauna here. Stay on the page to find out more about the incredible wildlife and biodiversity in the region.
Found only on the North Rim, the Kaibab squirrel lives in ponderosa pine forests. It has a dark body, tufted ears, and a bright white tail. You won’t see it anywhere else on Earth.
With a wingspan close to 10 feet, the California condor is one of the largest and rarest birds in North America. If you’re lucky, you might see one soaring above the canyon cliffs near Desert View.
These speedsters are the fastest animals on Earth, diving at over 200 mph to catch their prey mid-air. Look for them nesting on high canyon ledges and performing impressive aerial acrobatics.
Ravens are clever, curious, and always up to something. You’ll see (and hear) them gliding along the rim or playing in the wind thermals above the canyon.
These small songbirds light up the forest with their bright blue feathers and cheerful calls. They’re often seen on the North Rim, in open meadows and pine forests.
A true canyon sentinel, the red-tailed hawk is easy to spot gliding in wide circles above the rim. Listen for their signature screech echoing across the cliffs.
Bold and noisy, Steller’s jays are easily recognized by their deep blue feathers and black crests. They’re common in the higher elevations of the North Rim and love to hang around campgrounds.
Often mistaken for condors, turkey vultures soar on thermals as they search the canyon floor for dead animals to feed on. You’ll spot them throughout the park during warmer months.
These colorful little falcons may be small, but they are fierce hunters. Watch for them hovering over open areas near the South Rim as they scan for insects and small prey.
This tiny pink flower is found only on the Kaibab Plateau and nowhere else in the world. It clings to rocky ledges and blooms in late spring, adding unexpected pops of color to the cliffs.
If you are at the South Rim, you can expect to spot wildlife in the early mornings and late afternoons. Look near meadows, woodlands, and campgrounds for the best chances to observe creatures in their natural environment.
Wildlife you might see here:
Less crowded and higher in elevation, the North Rim offers a quieter environment that’s perfect for spotting animals, especially during the summer months. The lush forests and cooler climate attract wildlife not as commonly seen on the South Rim.
Wildlife you might see here:
While wildlife at the West Rim may be more elusive due to the desert terrain and human activity around Grand Canyon West attractions like the Skywalk, patient observers can still spot a range of desert animals.
Wildlife you might see here:
The Colorado River corridor may be remote and a bit harder to reach, but it’s one of the best places to spot desert wildlife. If you’re rafting or hiking along the riverbanks, you’ll likely catch sight of some fascinating animals that are drawn to the water in this otherwise dry, rugged landscape.
Wildlife you might see here:
These well-loved inner canyon trails start at the South Rim and take you through a mix of different landscapes as you hike down. Because the terrain changes so much, you’ve got a good chance of spotting canyon wildlife, especially near water sources or cool, shaded rocky spots.
Wildlife you might see here:
This 25-mile scenic route from Grand Canyon Village to Desert View Watchtower is known for its overlooks and frequent wildlife activity. Early mornings or dusk offer the best chance to see animals crossing the road or foraging near the edge of the forest.
Wildlife you might see here:
The Grand Canyon’s wildlife changes with the seasons, offering a unique set of sights and behaviors in spring, summer, fall, and winter. Here’s a look at what you can expect:
Spring is a lively time at the canyon as many birds begin their northward migration. You’ll start hearing birdsong all around you, especially near forested areas. Elk and mule deer become more active too, often spotted grazing in meadows and along quieter trails.
When temperatures rise, so does your chance of seeing lizards, snakes, and sun-loving birds like hawks and ravens. It's the best season for spotting reptiles basking on warm rocks. Just be sure to head out early in the morning or late in the evening. Many mammals take cover during the heat of the day.
Autumn brings crisp air and golden hues, but it also kicks off elk rutting season. You might hear the haunting bugle of a bull elk echoing through the forest. With thinner crowds and dramatic lighting, it's a dream season for wildlife photographers.
While the North Rim shuts down for the season, the South Rim remains open. Birds like ravens and jays stick around, and coyotes are frequently seen trotting across snowy clearings. If you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of mule deer navigating the winter landscape.
Watching wildlife at the Grand Canyon is an incredible experience, but it’s important to keep safety for both you and the animals in mind. Here are a few simple tips to make your encounters safe, respectful, and memorable:
Early mornings (6–9 am) and late afternoons (4–7 pm) are best. Animals are most active during these cooler hours, especially elk, mule deer, and birds.
Yes. Consider the Grand Canyon Signature Hummer Tour, or go on a guided hiking tour for a better chance to spot animals in quieter areas. Look for operators who prioritize ethical viewing.
The Kaibab squirrel and Grand Canyon rattlesnake are found nowhere else. You might also see a California condor, one of the world’s rarest birds, soaring over the canyon.
Yes, if you keep your distance, stay on trails, and don’t feed or approach animals. Use binoculars or a zoom lens and follow park guidelines to avoid dangerous interactions.
Nothing fancy. Just bring binoculars, water, sun protection, and sturdy shoes. A camera with zoom helps too. Move quietly and be patient. Most sightings come from simply paying attention.
From Las Vegas: Hoover Dam VIP Inside Exploration Tour
From Las Vegas: Hoover Dam Highlights Tour
Las Vegas to Grand Canyon West & Hoover Dam Bus Tour with Optional Skywalk Entry
Grand Canyon West Rim Entry Tickets with Skywalk Access
From Las Vegas: Grand Canyon National Park Tour
25-min Grand Canyon National Park Helicopter Tour with Optional Hummer Tour
2-hour Grand Canyon National Park Hummer Tour
From Las Vegas: 70+ min Grand Canyon West Rim Helicopter Tour Plus Canyon Floor Landing with Champagne
45-min Grand Canyon National Park Helicopter Tour with Optional Hummer Tour
45-min Grand Canyon National Park Airplane Tour with Optional Hummer Tour
