Grand Canyon wildlife | See the wild side of the Canyon

Wildlife

Grand Canyon is known for its massive layered red rock cliffs and sweeping views, but did you know there’s a whole world of wildlife thriving in and around those rocks? From bighorn sheep on the canyon walls to rare birds soaring overhead, you can spot some of the most diverse flora and fauna here. Stay on the page to find out more about the incredible wildlife and biodiversity in the region.

Meet the wildlife at Grand Canyon

Kaibab squirrel

Found only on the North Rim, the Kaibab squirrel lives in ponderosa pine forests. It has a dark body, tufted ears, and a bright white tail. You won’t see it anywhere else on Earth.

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Grand Canyon birds

California Condor

With a wingspan close to 10 feet, the California condor is one of the largest and rarest birds in North America. If you’re lucky, you might see one soaring gracefully above the canyon cliffs near Desert View.

Peregrine Falcon

These speedsters are the fastest animals on Earth, diving at over 200 mph to catch their prey mid-air. Look for them nesting on high canyon ledges and performing impressive aerial acrobatics.

Ravens

Ravens are clever, curious, and always up to something. You’ll see (and hear) them gliding along the rim or playing in the wind thermals above the canyon.

Western Bluebird

These small songbirds light up the forest with their bright blue feathers and cheerful calls. They’re often seen on the North Rim, especially in open meadows and pine forests.

Red-tailed Hawk

A true canyon sentinel, the red-tailed hawk is easy to spot gliding in wide circles above the rim. Listen for their signature screech echoing across the cliffs.

Steller’s Jay

Bold and noisy, Steller’s jays are easily recognized by their deep blue feathers and black crests. They’re common in the higher elevations of the North Rim and love to hang around campgrounds.

Turkey Vulture

Often mistaken for condors, turkey vultures soar gracefully on thermals as they search the canyon floor for dead animals to feed on. You’ll spot them throughout the park, especially during warmer months.

American Kestrel

These colorful little falcons may be small, but they are fierce hunters. Watch for them hovering over open areas near the South Rim as they scan for insects and small prey.

Best times for wildlife viewing

Early mornings (6am – 9am): During these cooler hours, many animals are active, foraging for food or moving to new locations. This is an excellent time to spot species such as mule deer, elk, and various bird species.
Late afternoons (4pm – 7pm): As temperatures drop, wildlife becomes active again. This period offers opportunities to observe animals preparing for the night, including increased bird activity and sightings of larger mammals.
Spring (March–May): This season is particularly vibrant, coinciding with the birth of many young animals and increased activity. The mild weather also makes for comfortable hiking and exploration.

Best spots for wildlife watching at Grand Canyon

South Rim

If you are at the South Rim, you can expect to spot wildlife in the early mornings and late afternoons. Look near meadows, woodlands, and campgrounds for the best chances to observe creatures in their natural environment.