Grand Canyon Wildlife | Know About the Native Species & Habitats

Grand Canyon Wildlife

The Grand Canyon, carved over 6 million years by the Colorado River, is 277 miles (446 km) long and home to more than stunning geology. Its habitats range from arid deserts to pine forests, supporting a surprising variety of wildlife. If you're visiting the park and want to see animals in the wild, this guide will help you know what to expect, when and where to look, and which tours give you the best chance.

Best times for wildlife viewing

Early Mornings (6am – 9am): During these cooler hours, many animals are active, foraging for food or moving to new locations. This is an excellent time to spot species such as mule deer, elk, and various bird species.
Late Afternoons (4pm – 7pm): As temperatures drop, wildlife becomes active again. This period offers opportunities to observe animals preparing for the night, including increased bird activity and sightings of larger mammals.
Spring (March–May): This season is particularly vibrant, coinciding with the birth of many young animals and increased activity. The mild weather also makes for comfortable hiking and exploration.

Prime wildlife viewing locations

North Rim

Quieter and more remote, the North Rim is home to the Kaibab squirrel and a herd of bison. It’s only open seasonally (mid-May to mid-October), so plan ahead.

South Rim

Open year-round and more accessible, it’s the best place to see elk, mule deer, and condors. Try spots like Mather Point or Yavapai Observation Station in the early hours.

Inner canyon

Trails like Bright Angel and South Kaibab give you a chance to see bighorn sheep, lizards, and birds. Bring plenty of water and start early—it’s steep and exposed.

Recommended Grand Canyon wildlife-focused tours

To increase your chances of wildlife encounters, consider the following tours:

Grand Canyon Signature Hummer Tour with Optional Sunset Views: This 2-hour South Rim tour by Buck Wild Hummer Tours runs during sunrise or sunset. These are ideal times for spotting elk, mule deer, and birds of prey. It covers scenic stops like Mather Point, Yavapai Point, and Grandview Point, with optional hotel pick-up in Tusayan and a sunset viewing add-on.
Guided Hiking Tours: Go with a guide on trails like Bright Angel or South Kaibab to spot elusive animals and learn more about their behaviors and habitats in quieter parts of the park.
Nature & Wildlife Tours: Various operators offer specialized tours focusing on the park's fauna, providing insights into animal behaviors and habitats.

Tips for viewing wildlife

Keep a safe distance: At least 25 yards from most animals, 100 yards from predators or large animals like bison.
Use binoculars: Don’t try to get close. A zoom lens or binoculars lets you observe safely.
Stay quiet: Move slowly, limit noise, and watch from a calm position.
Never feed animals: It’s bad for them, illegal, and can lead to dangerous behavior.
Stay on trail: You protect habitats and reduce the chance of unexpected encounters.
Be prepared: Bring water, a map, sun protection, and wear good shoes.

Frequently asked questions on Grand Canyon wildlife

What’s the best time of day to see wildlife at the Grand Canyon?

Early mornings (6–9 am) and late afternoons (4–7 pm) are best. Animals are most active during these cooler hours, especially elk, mule deer, and birds.

Which part of the Grand Canyon is best for spotting wildlife?

The South Rim is best for year-round sightings of elk, mule deer, and condors. The North Rim is quieter and great for spotting Kaibab squirrels and bison, but it’s only open seasonally.

Are there guided tours focused on wildlife?

Yes. Consider the Grand Canyon Signature Hummer Tour, or go on a guided hiking tour for a better chance to spot animals in quieter areas. Look for operators who prioritize ethical viewing.

What rare or unique animals might I see?

The Kaibab squirrel and Grand Canyon rattlesnake are found nowhere else. You might also see a California condor, one of the world’s rarest birds, soaring over the canyon.

Is it safe to encounter wildlife while hiking?

Yes, if you keep your distance, stay on trails, and don’t feed or approach animals. Use binoculars or a zoom lens and follow park guidelines to avoid dangerous interactions.

Do I need special gear for wildlife viewing?

Nothing fancy—just bring binoculars, water, sun protection, and sturdy shoes. A camera with zoom helps too. Move quietly and be patient. Most sightings come from simply paying attention.