Yavapai Geology Museum | A closer look at the formation & geology of the Grand Canyon

Location: #0, Grand Canyon Village, AZ 86023, United States; South Rim

Timings: Daily: 8am to 7pm

How to get there: 

• Shuttle Bus: From the Grand Canyon Visitor Center, guests can take the Kaibab Rim (Orange) Route shuttle to reach the museum.
• Hike: Hikers can reach the museum via the Canyon Rim Trail, from either the Grand Canyon Visitor Center or Mather Point.
• Parking: The Yavapai Geology Museum has its own parking lot. Otherwise, you can park at the Visitor Center Plaza Parking Complex and take the shuttle to the museum.

Key features: 

• Picture windows: The Yavapai Geology Museum is a great spot to get panoramic views of the majestic Grand Canyon. Situated on the edge of the rim, the view is vast and unobstructed. Plus, you can self-identify a number of rock formations using the annotated displays below the picture windows. 
• Gift shop and bookstore: The museum has a bookstore run by the Grand Canyon Association, where you can pick up interesting literature on the area's geology and terrain maps. The gift shop also has souvenirs to take home, such as mugs, apparel, crafts, and others.
• Exhibits: The exhibits in the Yavapai Geology Museum mainly consist of models describing rock depositions in the canyon, the sedimentation processes in the different rims, the geological movement of the Colorado Plateau, and the carving of the river basin. There are also some great photographs, local artwork, a three-dimensional topographic relief map of the Grand Canyon, and interactive panels as well.
• Geology program: Every day at 11am, a ranger-led geology program is held at the museum gate for 30 mins. Here, they talk about the early days of the canyon, the conditions that led to its formation, the science behind its appearance, and much more.

Stretching between Yavapai Geology Museum and Maricopa Point, the Trail of Time is a paved trail that showcases the geologic timeline of the formation of the Grand Canyon. This outdoor exhibit starts near the museum and makes its way west, beginning with the youngest rocks in the Grand Canyon to the oldest as you get closer to Maricopa Point. 

The Trail of Time is considered the largest geoscience exhibition in the world. For the most part, the 2.8-mile path is marked every one meter to signify the passing of a million years in order to show visitors the progress of geological time on a human scale. Along the way, there are rocks of various ages collected from the river. The trail utilizes viewing tubes, rocks on plinths, and wayside panels to help guests match the exhibited rocks to the age they belong to along the timeline. There are spring deposits of travertine and columns of basalt on display that portray the conditions under which the canyon was formed. It is a great visual aid to gain a better geological understanding of the surroundings.

The official non-profit partner of the Grand Canyon National Park, the Grand Canyon Conservancy is responsible for operating a number of shops in the park and providing educational programs that showcase the rich heritage of the region. It also raises private funds for the upliftment and maintenance of the park. They have several programs under their purview — preservation and restoration of historic landmarks, informative guided tours and trail walks, natural conservation efforts, and so on.

Since 1932, the Conservancy (then known as Grand Canyon Natural History Association) has worked relentlessly in providing support to the Grand Canyon through research, restoration, funding, and educational outreach. Some of its most important projects have been the enhancement of the Bright Angel Trailhead, the restoration of the Kolb Studio, and the construction of the Mather Point Amphitheatre, among others. The Grand Canyon Conservancy also publishes books on the Grand Canyon, featuring original research on its history, environment, wildlife, tribal communities, and others.